Introduction the oilbearing areas of the niger delta have the largest mangrove forests in africa and the third largest in the world. The niger delta region of nigeria has witnessed an unprecedented spate of violence related to the impacts of oil and gas production. The niger delta region, the crude oil bearing region of nigeria, has witnessed an unprecedented spate. Some hypotheses were put up to guide during the research work. Nigerian security forces and the management of internal. Conflict was higher in 2016 than in 2010 in each of the three zones. This research work is based on conflict and conflict management in niger delta region. Environmental conflict management in the niger delta, nigeria article pdf available in environmental change and security project report february 2000 with 183 reads. The niger delta avengers emerge and launch attacks, causing nigerian oil exports to fall 2016 nigeria enters 5 quarters of economic recession international crisis group estimates 2,500 deaths in herderfarmer. Challenges of human security and development by dr robert o. International journal of library and information science vol 3 5, pp 98106.
Once there is a conflict it is important to explore and understand how people respond to such situations, since unmanaged conflicts can result in several negative. Niger delta oil minority the niger delta is the third largest in the world. A case study of niger delta development commission, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. Conflicts, conflict resolution, dialogue, niger delta, prevention. An appraisal of amnesty programme 2007 till date nnamchi chikwado kevin department of peace studies and conflict resolution faculty of social science national open university of nigeria, abuja, nigeria abstract. The study will further investigate the influence of variables of interest, such as, gender, age, religion, ethnic background and educational qualification on causes of conflict in the niger delta region of nigeria as expressed by youths in delta state. The first steps in this report were taken more than a year ago, well before ill health weakened and then led to the death of former president umaru musa yaradua. Oil and violence in the niger delta isnt talked about. Causes of conflicts in the niger delta region of nigeria. In this article, we examine the main causes reasons for of the conflict in the niger delta region that has remained impoverished despite the regions huge contributions to the nigerian economy for more than five decades. Conflict management in the niger delta region of nigeria accord.
This oneday workshop brings together experts on the delta, members of the world banks. Environmental conflict and the politics of oil in the oil. A case study of the amnesty programme is limited to the genesis of the niger delta question on the struggle for equal distribution of resources which later manifested to oil and mineral resources control. The niger delta, a sensitive ecosystem rich in biodiversity, has witnessed considerable violence as a result of the tense rel ationship among oil companies, the nigerian state, and oilbearing communities. The niger delta conflict a conflict exists in a situation when facts, desires or fears pull or push participants against each other in divergence directions heitlier 2012. Maybe its because the conflict between antioil insurgents and the government has gone on for so long, some 20 years, that theres a bit of niger delta fatigue. The main objective of the niger delta social and conflict analysis ndsca is to increase the banks understanding of the social and conflict issues influencing development in the niger delta.
Towards ending conflict and insecurity in the niger delta. Analysis of conflict resolution methods adopted in. The participatory approach to conflict management is a collaborative approach to problem solving and decision making. It has resulted in a hijack of sort of the institutions of violence in the resistance of the region. The study also explains the root causes of conflict and political violence in the niger delta. The participatory approach to conflict management in the niger delta. The niger delta region is made up of nine of nigeria. Conflict in the niger delta united states institute of peace. Conflict management in nigerian construction industry.
This study deals with public relations as a tool for conflict management in the niger delta a case s. It follows onandoff conflict in the christiandominated southern niger delta in the preceding years, as well as an insurgency in the muslimdominated northeast. Scoping gaps for policy and advocacy okechukwu ibeanu cleen foundation monograph. Environmental degradation, oilinduced politics, conflict, oilbearing areas, niger delta, nigeria. Causes of conflicts in the niger delta region of nigeria as. There is no doubt that a viable resource conf lict strategy based on an alternative framework of multilateral cooperation is necessary for resolving and preventing a recurrence of future conflict in the niger delta region. Major causes of the nigerdelta conflict research cyber.
Corporate integrity and companycommunity conflict management. A diagnostic study identified gaps in the management of oil spills in the niger delta and analysed conflict dynamics between key stakeholders, including operators, oil companies. Environmental conflict management in the niger delta, nigeria by okechukwu ibeanu abstract. It covers an area of 70,000 square kilometers, in addition to the 200 nautical miles which the united nations general assembly added in 1995. A case study of the amnesty programme is limited to the genesis of the niger delta.
The current conflict in the niger delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the niger delta s minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the ogoni and the ijaw. There is an urgent need to explain why the pap was not able to lead to sustainable peace and security in the niger delta. Niger delta, oil minority, conflict, and conflict management. Security and stabilisation policy for the niger delta recommendations for the way forward by nextier advisory and stakeholder democracy network 2 the underlying causes of the conflict in the niger delta region are complex. The presence of oil and gas in the region makes it the goose that lays the golden egg, thus making the region the center of economic and political activities in the country. Oil exploitation and conflict in the niger delta region of nigeria samson imasogie omofonmwan and lucky osaretin odia department of geography and regional planning, ambrose alli university, ekpoma, nigeria email. Pdf civil society and conflict management in the niger. Csr for conflict resolution in niger delta oil and gas industry kpolovie, p. The influx of people into the niger delta air pollution and health waste management and health impacts on culture, traditions and authority structures the history of environmental management in the niger delta conclusion chapter four. The niger delta, a sensitive ecosystem rich in biodiversity, has witnessed considerable violence as a result of the tense rel ationship among oil companies, the nigerian state, and oil. Pdf conflict in the world has come to be accepted as a part of human growth and development. Get free research paper on investigation conflict management in the niger delta region our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies in pdf, doc. Strategies for peace in the niger delta united states. D department of general studies afe babalola university, adoekiti pmb 5454, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria abstract the position argued for in this paper is that the use of social welfare in tackling the pangs of poverty, engendered.
An analytical evaluation of the cost of the conflict in nigerias niger. This article evaluates the nature of corporate social responsibility related oil conflict with emphasis on the key reasons for the conflict in the niger delta region that has remained impoverished despite the regions huge contributions to the nigerian economy for many decades. Once there is a conflict it is important to explore and understand how. Conflict, niger delta, poverty, social welfare, basic needs introduction nigeria. The specific area of study is port harcourt umuahia, owerri and yenogoa. This study deals with public relations as a tool for conflict management in the niger delta a case study of niger delta. Chairman, academic staff union of universities asuu, university of port.
Whether adoption of csr a primary focus by the oil companies that operate in the niger delta successfully serve as a functional solution to the problem as perceived by the oil producing communities on the one hand and by the oil prospecting companies, on the other hand, is the concern of this investigation. Conflict management requires the application of resolution techniques to regulate the level and impact of disruptive conflicts. The current conflict in the niger delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the niger deltas minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the ogoni and the ijaw. Conflict in the niger delta more than a local affair summary neither nigeria nor foreign donors are investing enough to end violent conflict in the niger delta. Conflict management in the niger delta a case study of the amnesty programme the niger delta area is the most fragile region in nigeria. The conflict in the oil producing region in nigeria, africas largest oil producing country offers a good case for an analysis of the nexus between oil and violent conflict in africa. Oil exploitation and conflict in the nigerdelta region of. Civil society and conflict management in the niger delta.
This edition, being the fourth since the 2002 assessment, provides accurate and updated data on the violent conflicts in nigeria. A fuller understanding of the complex social and economic situation is expected to guide the development of the institutions policy and programs in the delta region. Corporate integrity and companycommunity conflict management in the niger delta region of nigeria soye peniel asawo government of rivers state, nigeria this study examines the relationship between corporate integrity and conflict management in the oil rich niger delta of nigeria. Conflict management in niger delta region of nigeria. Conflict management in the niger delta a case study of the. The world bank is undertaking a social and conflict analysis of the nigerian niger delta.
During this period, conflict has escalated significantly while governance indicators, for the most part, have stubbornly refused to improve. Sep 06, 2016 conflict management and peace building in nigeria. The mnc management of the ensuing hostility and resistance has tended to engender more violence and illegal appropriation of benefits. The 2016 niger delta conflict is an ongoing conflict around the niger delta region of nigeria in a bid for the secession of the region, which was a part of the breakaway state of biafra. The economy of conflict in the oil rich niger delta. Nigerian state and the management of oil minority conflicts. The scope of this study on conflict management in the niger delta. Conflict management in the niger delta region of nigeria. Social welfare and the niger delta conflict temidayo david oladipo, ph. This paper from the african journal on conflict resolution recommends a collaborative problemsolving approach to conflict management in the region. Dode1 abstract the nigerian armed forces personnel have over the years maintained a track record of effective peace keeping campaigns in the world. The conflict in the niger delta is very well known and continues to nourish a steady stream of scholarly writing and news. The economy of conflict in the niger delta resource conflict is an intervention by opportunists and merchants. Pdf civil society and conflict management in the niger delta.
Recommending the collective nonviolent approach to conflict management in the niger delta there is no gainsaying that many strategies have been put in place to resolve the ongoing imbroglio in. Republic of nigeria niger delta social and conflict analysis. The economy of conflict in the oil rich niger delta region. This study deals with public relations as a tool for conflict management in the niger delta a case study of niger delta development commission. This is the case with the management of conflicts in the niger delta. Project managers view olalekan ogunbayo department of building technology, lagos state polytechnic, ikorodu, lagos state. The politics of conflict over oil in the niger delta region. Nigerian security forces and the management of internal conflict in the niger delta. Niger delta shows that pap has not been able to achieve sustainable peace or security in the niger delta. There is a need for conflict resolution and mediation interventions by organizations with sufficient. How can a participatory approach help quell violent conflict. A case study of niger delta development commission, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a. The presence of oil and gas in the region makes it the goose that lays the golden egg, thus making the region. Moreover, it sought to highlight some of the problems the people of niger delta region.
It places an equal priority on the relationship with the other parties and on a mutually satisfying outcome. Thus, the role of oil in the niger delta conflict is paradoxical. While nigerian officials opt to buy shortterm ceasefires, such as the 2009 amnesty process, other governments spend too little in money and manpower to grow local civil. The specific area of study is port harcourt umuahia, owerri and yenagoa. Keywords oil exploitation, violent conflict, cost of conflict, conflict management, niger delta, nigeria. Public relations as a tool for conflict management in the. There is yet not much academic work on conflict management in the niger delta. Conflict expert group baseline report, december 2003 wac global services executive summary the current climate of violence, insecurity and lawlessness in the. More concretely, the keys to peace in the niger delta, asuni emphasized, will lie in the ability to reintegrate demobilized combatants successfully, engage and employ the youth, and build strong partnerships with the niger delta s civil society organizations and the federal government. Pdf conflict resolution in nigeria the niger delta experience. An ethnographic research method that allows for a blend of aspects of qualitative and quantitative investigations was adopted in this study to establish whether both. Conflict resolution in the niger delta region of nigeria. Director, academic planning, research and control unit, vicechancellors office, university of port harcourt, pmb 5323 port harcourt.